Antibiotics should be used when there is a clear indication of a bacterial infection and according to appropriate veterinary guidance. They are not effective against viral infections, and unnecessary use provides no therapeutic benefit while increasing antimicrobial exposure.
Selecting the appropriate antimicrobial, dose, route of administration, and treatment duration is essential for achieving effective treatment. Where appropriate, veterinary diagnosis and antimicrobial susceptibility information can support more rational treatment decisions.
Incorrect dosing, inappropriate treatment duration, or unnecessary changes during therapy may contribute to treatment failure and increase selection pressure for antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
Responsible antibiotic use helps preserve the effectiveness of existing antimicrobials, reduce the development and spread of resistant bacteria, and support food safety. For food-producing animals, observing the appropriate withdrawal period is essential to ensure that residues remain within established safety limits.
Antibiotic stewardship is not about avoiding antibiotics when they are needed. It is about using the right antibiotic, at the right dose, for the right indication, and for the appropriate duration.
Responsible antimicrobial use helps protect animal health today while preserving effective treatment options for the future.